සිතුවිලි Art

m%fNao

úh<s l,dmh

m<;=re

iSks flfi,a (ABB)

m%foaY wkqj lf|a Wi fjkia jk w;r th óg¾ 2-4 olajd fjkia fõ' l| §ma;su;a fld< mdgh' m;% jDka;h iïmQ¾Kfhkau wdjD;h' jDka;fha odr uq¿ukskau we;=<g keù we;' m;% ;,h m<,ah" úYd,h' flfi,a uqjfha fld<mqjj, msg me;a; ;eô,s mdgg yqre r;= mdgh' fld<mqj, kdrá u;=ù we;' lek my,g keù j¾Okh fõ' f.ähla fi'ó' 15-16 muK È. jk w;r mßêh fi'ó' 12-15 muK fõ' lekaj, m%udKh md,k ;;a;aj wkqj fjkia jk w;r th ls'.%E' 5-28 olajd jQ mq¿,a mrdihl mj;S'

weïnka (AAA)

l| óg¾ 4-4'5 muK Wiafõ' fld< mdg lf|ys oïmdg me,a,ï we;' m;% kgqj fyd¢ka újD;j we;' m;% ;,fha Wv mDIaGh ;o fld< mdgh' há mDIaGh <d fld< mdgh' flfi,a uqyfha fld<mq oïmdgh' lek my,g t,a,S jefvk w;r wejß lsÜgqfjka weysÍ we;' f.ähla fi'ó' 16-18 muK È. jk w;r mßêh fi'ó' 14-16 muK fõ' wuq f.ä fld<mdáka o bÿKq f.ä ,d ly mdáka o hq;= h' Wiia .=K;ajfhka hq;= m<;=rla jYfhka ie,flk m%fNaoh ls'

wdkud¨ (AAB)

óg¾ 7 la muK olajd Wiajk fld< mdg l|la iys; m%fNaohls' m;% ;,h m<,a h' m;% kgqj msg;g jl% jk fia fyd¢ka újD; ù we;' flfi,a uqjfha fld<mqj, msgme;a; oï mdgg yqre fld< mdgh' we;=<; mDIaGh ly mdgg yqre fld< mdgh' lek my<g keó j¾Okh fõ' f.ä idudkHfhka fi'ó' 25 la muK Èlajk w;r mßêh fi'ó' 15-18 la muK fõ' lekl nr ls'.%E' 12-18 la muK fõ'

flda,s l=Üá (AAB)

.ila óg¾ 3 olajd muK Wiaj jefõ' l| fld< mdgh' m;% kgqj újD;h' fl<jr oï mdgg yqre frdai mdg odrhla iys;h' m;% ;o fld< mdgh" m<,ah" flfi,a uqyh oï mdgg yqreh' lek my<g t,a,d jefgk w;r lefka ueo kdráh oï mdgg yqreh' f.ähla fi'ó' 13-15 la muK È. jk w;r mßêh fi'ó' 10-15 la muK fõ' ñysß iqj|la we;s w;r f.ä ;rula jla ù we;' fmd;a; ñ'ó' 2-2'5 la muKg ;=kS jk w;r wem,a fld< mdgg yqreh' ,dCIKsl jYfhka fuu m%fNAoh bfok úg f.äj, mq,a,s u;=jk w;r bfok úg f,,a, Èla w;g msmsÍu isÿfõ' f.ähl yrialv is,skavrldr jk w;r u`ola we;ao< meyehla .kS' idudkHfhka nr ls'.%E' 15-18 la jk leka hym;a md,k ;;a;ajhla hgf;a ,nd.; yels h'

weUq,a flfi,a(AAB)

fuys óg¾ 3-3'5 la muK Wiaj jefvk oï mdgg yqre r;= mdg l|la we;' fndfyda úg meyeÈ,s oïmdg j¾Kl jHdc lf|a ±lsh yels h' úYd, jYfhka fudfrhshka yg.kS' m;% kgqj wdjD; jk w;r kgqfõ odrhka fol oï mdgg yqre fld< mdghs' flfi,a uqjh fld<mqj we;=¿ me;a; r;= mdghs' flfi,a lek my<g t,a,d jefgk w;r f.ä ;rula jla ù is,skavrdldrj mj;S' bfok úg §ma;su;a ly meyehla .kakd w;r f.ä weUq,a rifhka hq;= w;r bfok úg f.ä ye,Sula isÿfkdfõ'

idudkHfhka f.ähla fi'ó' 10-15 la muK È. jk w;r mßêh idudkHfhka fi'ó' 8-15 la muK fõ' c,iïmdok myiqlï iys; ukd md,k ;;a;aj hgf;a ls'.%E' 25-30 olajd jQ leka ,nd.; yels h'

r;U,d(AAA)

.ila Wiska óg¾ 3-3'5 olajd jefõ' r;=mdg me,a,ï ±lsh yels h' m;% jDka;h ukdj újD;j we;s w;r há w;g jl% ù we;' jDka;h oïmdg odrhlska iSud ù we;' m;%fha Wvq mDIaGh fld< mdg w;r há mDIaGh r;= mdgh' lek w¾O ;sriaj j¾Okh fõ' f.ähla fi'ó' 15-16 jk w;r mßê fi'ó' 10-12 muK fõ' fmd;a; .Klï jk w;r bfok úg r;=mdg fõ' uoh ;eô,s mdgh' lekl nr idudkHfhka ls'.%E' 8-18 muK fõ'

lKavq,(AAAB)

p;=¾.=K flfi,a fouqyquls' ^m<;=rla iy t<j¿ jYfhka .;yels oaúld¾h m%fNaoh ls& fuys l| l¿ mdgg yqre ;o oïmdáka hq;= w;r Wi óg¾ 2-2'5 muK fõ' l| b;d Yla;su;a h' m;% jDka;h wdjD;h' m;% ;o fld< mdgh' flfi,a uqjfha meyeh ;o oïmdg h' úYd, uqjhla we;' f.ä ;rula jl%h' lek my<g t,a,S jefgk w;r lek is,skavrdldr h' f.ähl È. fi'ó' 20 muK o mßêh fi'ó' 15-18 muK fõ' fuu m%fNaofhys by; lS ,CIKj,g wu;rj úfYaI lreKq lsysmhla o jeo.;a fõ'

• ·         kshx m%;sfrdaëh

• ·         úh<s l,dmhg úfYaIfhka u iqÿiq jk w;r uOHia: Wila we;s neúka iq<`.g Tfrd;a;= §ula o isÿ fõ'

• ·         l¿ is.fgdald m;% <m frda.hg m%;sfrdaëh'

• ·         Yla;su;a l|la iys; neúka wys;lr foaY.=Ksl yd mdxY= ;;a;ajhka g Tfrd;a;= fohs

k§

k§ jYfhka olajd we;af;a ±kg mj;akd weUq,a flfi,a j.d o¾Yhka w;=ßka Wiia .=Kd;aufhka hq;= flfi,a j.d o¾Yhls (accession) ' fuys cdk ixhq;sh AAB jk w;r m<;=r jYfhka muKla .efkk m%fNaoh ls' fuys úfYaI ,CIKhka jkafka ,d fld< mdg (Apple green)  l|la we;s w;r m;%j, iajNdjh idudkH weUq,a flfi,a wdldru fõ'

Wiia md,k ;;a;aj hgf;a lekla ls'.%E' 25-30 hgf;a ,nd.; yels w;r ÿ¾j, md,k ;;a;aj hgf;a olajk m%;spdrh idudkH weUq,a flfi,a wdldrhgu fõ' f.ähla fi'ó' 15-18 muK Èlajk w;r f.ähl mßêh fi'ó' 15-16 muK fõ' lekl iajNdjh is,skavrdldr neúka my<ska msysá wejß jqj o Wiia ;;a;ajfhka mej;sh yels h' k§ m%fNaoh weUq,a o¾Yhla jk neúka mkud fyj;a mshqfiaßhï ue,ùu (Fusarium wilt)  i|yd m%;sfrdaëh

t<j¿

mq,;sis (AABB)

p;=¾.=K" fouqyqï m%fNaohls' msiSug .kakd m%fNaohls' l| óg¾ 1 1$2 - 2 muK Wiajk uOHia: Wila we;' l| ;o fld< mdghs' m;% m<,ah' úYd, h' m;% kgqj újD;j we;' flfi,a uqjh úYd, h' uqjfha fld<mq ye<Shdula isÿfkdù lefkys uOH kdráhg È.= l,la we,S mj;S' f.ähl È. fi'ñ' 15-18 jk w;r mßêh fi'ó' 16-18 fõ' lekl nr ls'.%E' 25-26 jkq we;' f.äj, uoh msiSu i|yd b;d Wiia ;;a;ajhl mj;S' fuu m%fNaoh o úfYaI ,CIK lsysmhlska hqla;h' tkï"

·         kshx m%;sfrdaëh

·         l¿ is.fgdald frda.hg m%;sfrdaëh'

·         ksire jQ wdka;sl mfia fyd¢ka m%;spdr olajhs'

·         jrlg tla wejßh ne`.ska .fia lek ;sìh§u lmdf.k mdßfNdackh l< yels h'

m%idoa (AAB)

foaYSh w¿ flfi,a jrKhls' idudkHfhka w¿ flfi,a hgf;a olajd we;s ,CIK fuu m%fNaohg o fmdÿ jk w;r úfYaI;ajhlg we;af;a f.äj, fl<jr m%uqL bÈuqula we;s neúka fuu m%fNaofhys wejß ixLHdj idudkH w¿ flfi,aj,g jvd jeä jk w;r th wejß 9-11 olajd fõ' ;j o w¿ flfi,a úh<s l,dmhg muKla ks¾foaYlr we;s w;r m%idoa m%fNaoh úh<s yd f;;a hk l,dmhka foflysu b;d fyd| m%;sM, fmkajd we;' lekl nr idudkHfhka ls'.%E' 15-16 muK fõ' f.ähla fi'ó' 12-16 muK Èlajk w;r mßêh fi'ó' 14-16 muK fõ'

fudkaoka

msiSu i|yd fhdod.kakd m%fNaohla jk w;r tys cdk ixhq;sh ABB jYfhka ±laúh yels h' u;=msáka olakg ,efnk jHdc l| óg¾ 3'5-4 muK Wiaj jefõ' m;% kgqfõ ,d fld< mdgh' m;% kgqj wdjD;j mj;S' m;% ;,h Wv mDIaGh ;o fld< mdgh (Grape apple)  ' flfi,a uqjh b,smaidldr h' jrlg tla fld<mqjlg jvd jeä .Kkla ne`.ska È.yef¾' flfi,a uqjh r;=mdgg yqre oï mdgh'

f.ähla idudkhfhla fi'ó' 16-18 muK Èlajk w;r jg m%udKh fi'ó' 12-14 muK fõ' ;rula jl%j fyda fl<ska jQ f.ä yg.kS' tajdfha odr m%uqLh' f,,a, fld< mdáka yd jvd >klñka hq;a; fõ' f.äh fl<jr fudgù (Blunt) we;' f.ähla idudkHfhka .%Eï 180-200 muK nrfõ' fuu m%fNaoh weka;%elafkdaia frda.h i|yd ;rula m%;sfrdaëh'

ueá ls;,

fuys cdk ixhq;sh fõ' ABB

idudkHfhka l| óg¾ 2'5-3 muK Wig jefjk r;= mdgg yqre oïmdg me,a,ï iys;j mj;S' m;% ;,h oï mdgg yqre fld< mdgh' m;% kgqj ;rula újD; h' m;% kgqfõ odrh msg;g jla ù fkdue;s w;r oïmdg odrhla mj;S' flfi,a uqjfha fld<mq jrlg lsysmh ne`.ska újD; ù tajd úh<Sfï § yels<Sula isÿfkdfõ' flfi,a lek ;rula wdk; jkfia (Sub horizontal)we;s fõ' f.ähla idudkHfhka fi'ó' 20-25 muK È. jk w;r jg m%udKh fi'ó' 16-18 muK fõ' f.ä jl%j yg.kS' fmd;a; uOHia: .Klula we;' wuq f.ä wem,a fld< mdáka hqla; h'

wegure

msiSug .kakd m%fNaohla jk w;r tys kñkau ±lafjk mßÈ iuyr úg f.ä ;=< îc lsysmhla ±lSug mq¿jk' tfy;a tlu îchlaj;a olakg fkdue;s wjia:d o we;' fuys cdk ABB ixhq;sh jYfhka ±laúh yels h'

fuu m%fNaofha l| fld< mdáka (Grape apple) hq;= w;r ,d oï mdg j¾Kl <m ±lsh yels h' .il Wi óg¾ 3-3'2 muK fõ' m;% kgqj wdjD;h' m;% ;,fha Wvq me;a; ;o fld< mdg h' há me;a; ,d oï mdg h' flfi,a uqyfha fld<mq jrlg tl ne`.ska újD; fõ' fld<mq oï mdg w;r tajdfha b;d m%uqLj odr fíÍ we;' (Well marked ribs) f.ähla idudkHfhka fi'ó' 13-15 Èlajk w;r jg m%udKh fi'ó' 10-11 muK fõ' f.ä ;rula jl% ù we;s w;r f.äfhys odr m%uqL h' f,,a, b;d >klñka hqla;fõ'

fuu m%fNaoh j| mS§fï ffjrihg iy weka;%elafkdaia frda.hg jeä jYfhka md;% fõ'